# Profile optimized sprite builds instead of unoptimized debug code ## Summary `make flame-build` currently compiles the selected example with `-debug` but without an optimization mode: ```make odin build examples/$(FLAME_EXAMPLE) -collection:pkg=. -out:$(FLAME_BIN) -debug ``` This makes the flamegraph useful for debugging but misleading for performance decisions. The current profiles largely describe code that will disappear or be inlined in an optimized build. ## Evidence The two checked-in `crowd` profiles were captured from this unoptimized binary. They report: - `engine::draw_sprite`: 9.56% and 12.22% self time - `engine::to_clip`: 5.33% and 5.51% self time - `engine::sprite_feet_quad`: 3.98% and 3.30% self time - Additional time in string hashing/map lookup, bounds checks, and dynamic array append helpers A CPU-only benchmark using the real `draw_sprite`, real baked toad metadata, preallocated draw list, changing sprite positions, and two million draws per trial produced: | Build | Median time per draw | Trials | | --- | ---: | ---: | | `-debug` (current Makefile behavior) | 192.560 ns | 7 | | `-debug -o:speed` | 19.154 ns | 7 | The optimized build is about **10.1x faster** without an engine code change. An end-to-end 128-sprite benchmark on SDL 3.4.12 with Lavapipe showed only a small full-frame difference (median 2.486 ms debug versus 2.447 ms optimized) because software GPU/driver work dominated. This does not invalidate the CPU result; it shows why CPU queue time and full-frame time must be reported separately. Environment: - Odin `dev-2026-05-nightly:ea5175d` (the version pinned by CI) - SDL 3.4.12 - Linux x86-64 ## Proposed change Compile profiling binaries with optimization while retaining symbols: ```make FLAME_ODIN_FLAGS ?= -debug -o:speed flame-build: odin build examples/$(FLAME_EXAMPLE) -collection:pkg=. \ -out:$(FLAME_BIN) $(FLAME_ODIN_FLAGS) ``` Keeping the flags configurable allows an explicitly unoptimized diagnostic run without making it the performance default. Consider applying an explicit optimization mode to performance-oriented example runs as well. Plain `odin run` currently uses Odin's unoptimized default. ## Acceptance criteria - `make flame-build` produces an optimized binary with debug symbols. - `FLAME_ODIN_FLAGS` can override the default for diagnostic builds. - `make check` and `make test` continue to pass. - A new `crowd` profile records the exact compiler flags in its report or accompanying documentation. - Performance conclusions distinguish CPU `draw_sprite` cost from complete frame/GPU submission cost.