Add lightweight self-hosted Hugo CMS with GitHub API backend
Implements a Go-based CMS for editing Hugo posts and uploading images via the GitHub REST API, with no database and Git as the source of truth. Features: - Single admin auth with bcrypt password and signed session cookies - Dashboard, post listing with search, create/edit with EasyMDE editor - Media library for static/uploads/ with drag-drop and clipboard paste - Client-side autosave, unsaved changes warning, dark mode, responsive UI - Modular packages for auth, github, posts, media, session, and handlers Co-authored-by: codegirl007 <s.raide@gmail.com>
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package github
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"encoding/base64"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"net/http"
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"net/url"
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"strings"
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"time"
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)
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const apiBase = "https://api.github.com"
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// ContentItem represents a file or directory entry from the GitHub Contents API.
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type ContentItem struct {
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Name string `json:"name"`
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Path string `json:"path"`
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SHA string `json:"sha"`
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Size int `json:"size"`
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Type string `json:"type"`
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Content string `json:"content"`
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Encoding string `json:"encoding"`
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DownloadURL string `json:"download_url"`
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}
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// Client performs repository operations via the GitHub REST API.
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type Client interface {
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GetFile(ctx context.Context, path string) (*ContentItem, error)
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ListDirectory(ctx context.Context, path string) ([]ContentItem, error)
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CreateOrUpdateFile(ctx context.Context, path, message string, content []byte, sha string) error
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DeleteFile(ctx context.Context, path, message, sha string) error
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}
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type client struct {
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owner string
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repo string
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branch string
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token string
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http *http.Client
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}
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// NewClient creates a GitHub API client.
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func NewClient(owner, repo, branch, token string) Client {
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return &client{
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owner: owner,
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repo: repo,
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branch: branch,
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token: token,
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http: &http.Client{
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Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
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},
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}
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}
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func (c *client) GetFile(ctx context.Context, path string) (*ContentItem, error) {
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endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s/repos/%s/%s/contents/%s?ref=%s",
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apiBase, c.owner, c.repo, escapePath(path), url.QueryEscape(c.branch))
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var item ContentItem
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if err := c.doJSON(ctx, http.MethodGet, endpoint, nil, &item); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if item.Type != "file" {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("path %q is not a file", path)
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}
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return &item, nil
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}
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func (c *client) ListDirectory(ctx context.Context, path string) ([]ContentItem, error) {
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endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s/repos/%s/%s/contents/%s?ref=%s",
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apiBase, c.owner, c.repo, escapePath(path), url.QueryEscape(c.branch))
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var items []ContentItem
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if err := c.doJSON(ctx, http.MethodGet, endpoint, nil, &items); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return items, nil
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}
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func (c *client) CreateOrUpdateFile(ctx context.Context, path, message string, content []byte, sha string) error {
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endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s/repos/%s/%s/contents/%s",
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apiBase, c.owner, c.repo, escapePath(path))
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body := map[string]any{
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"message": message,
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"content": base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(content),
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"branch": c.branch,
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}
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if sha != "" {
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body["sha"] = sha
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}
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return c.doJSON(ctx, http.MethodPut, endpoint, body, nil)
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}
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func (c *client) DeleteFile(ctx context.Context, path, message, sha string) error {
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endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s/repos/%s/%s/contents/%s",
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apiBase, c.owner, c.repo, escapePath(path))
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body := map[string]any{
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"message": message,
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"sha": sha,
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"branch": c.branch,
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}
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req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodDelete, endpoint, nil)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("create request: %w", err)
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}
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data, err := json.Marshal(body)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("marshal request: %w", err)
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}
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req.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(data))
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req.ContentLength = int64(len(data))
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req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+c.token)
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req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/vnd.github+json")
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req.Header.Set("X-GitHub-Api-Version", "2022-11-28")
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req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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resp, err := c.http.Do(req)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("github request: %w", err)
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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respBody, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("read response: %w", err)
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}
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if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
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return parseAPIError(resp.StatusCode, respBody)
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (c *client) doJSON(ctx context.Context, method, endpoint string, body any, out any) error {
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var reqBody io.Reader
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if body != nil {
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data, err := json.Marshal(body)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("marshal request: %w", err)
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}
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reqBody = bytes.NewReader(data)
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}
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req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, endpoint, reqBody)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("create request: %w", err)
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}
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req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+c.token)
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req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/vnd.github+json")
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req.Header.Set("X-GitHub-Api-Version", "2022-11-28")
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if body != nil {
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req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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}
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resp, err := c.http.Do(req)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("github request: %w", err)
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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respBody, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("read response: %w", err)
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}
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if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
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return parseAPIError(resp.StatusCode, respBody)
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}
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if out != nil && len(respBody) > 0 {
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if err := json.Unmarshal(respBody, out); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("decode response: %w", err)
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func parseAPIError(status int, body []byte) error {
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var apiErr struct {
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Message string `json:"message"`
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}
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_ = json.Unmarshal(body, &apiErr)
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msg := strings.TrimSpace(apiErr.Message)
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if msg == "" {
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msg = string(body)
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}
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return fmt.Errorf("github api error (%d): %s", status, msg)
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}
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func escapePath(path string) string {
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parts := strings.Split(path, "/")
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for i, p := range parts {
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parts[i] = url.PathEscape(p)
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}
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return strings.Join(parts, "/")
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}
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// DecodeContent returns the decoded file content from a GitHub ContentItem.
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func DecodeContent(item *ContentItem) ([]byte, error) {
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if item.Encoding != "base64" {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported encoding: %s", item.Encoding)
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}
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content := strings.ReplaceAll(item.Content, "\n", "")
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return base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(content)
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}
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