Address PR review: graceful shutdown, Role/NewUser, drop SQLite.

.env.example

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 # Local listen address (ignored when PORT is set, e.g. on App Platform)
 LISTEN=:8080
-DATA_PATH=data.db
+# Required: PlanetScale Postgres URI (port 5432 so the app can create tables on boot).
+# Switch to 6432 (PgBouncer) later if you need pooling.
+DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@host.example.com:5432/postgres?sslmode=verify-full
 # Optional: first matching registrant becomes admin only if no admin exists yet.
 # Later promote/demote via /admin/users (admins only).
 ADMIN_USERNAME=yourusername
 # Set to 1 when serving over HTTPS
 SECURE_COOKIE=0
-# Prod (PlanetScale Postgres): paste the dashboard URI. When set, SQLite is ignored.
-# Use port 5432 so the app can create tables on boot. Switch to 6432 (PgBouncer) later if you need pooling.
-# DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@host.example.com:5432/postgres?sslmode=verify-full
 # DigitalOcean Spaces (profile avatars). Leave unset to disable uploads.
 # SPACES_KEY=
 # SPACES_SECRET=

cmd/server/main.go

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
+	"os/signal"
 	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/joho/godotenv"
 
@@ -17,29 +22,25 @@ import (
 func main() {
 	_ = godotenv.Load()
 	listen := listenAddr()
-	st, err := store.Connect(os.Getenv("DATABASE_URL"), env("DATA_PATH", "data.db"), plumber.SchemaSQL)
+
+	databaseURL := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("DATABASE_URL"))
+	if databaseURL == "" {
+		log.Fatal("DATABASE_URL is required")
+	}
+	st, err := store.OpenPostgres(databaseURL, plumber.SchemaSQL)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("database: %v", err)
 	}
 	defer st.Close()
-	if os.Getenv("DATABASE_URL") != "" {
 	log.Printf("database: postgres")
-	} else {
+
-		log.Printf("database: sqlite")
+	uploader := spacesUploader()
-	}
-	uploader := blob.NewSpaces(blob.SpacesConfig{
-		Key:      os.Getenv("SPACES_KEY"),
-		Secret:   os.Getenv("SPACES_SECRET"),
-		Region:   os.Getenv("SPACES_REGION"),
-		Bucket:   os.Getenv("SPACES_BUCKET"),
-		Endpoint: os.Getenv("SPACES_ENDPOINT"),
-		CDNBase:  os.Getenv("SPACES_CDN_BASE"),
-	})
 	if uploader.Enabled() {
 		log.Printf("avatars: digitalocean spaces")
 	} else {
 		log.Printf("avatars: uploads disabled (set SPACES_* to enable)")
 	}
+
 	srv, err := web.New(st, st.SessionStore(), plumber.TemplateFS, plumber.StaticFS, web.Config{
 		AdminUsername: os.Getenv("ADMIN_USERNAME"),
 		SecureCookie:  os.Getenv("SECURE_COOKIE") == "1",
@@ -48,10 +49,44 @@ func main() {
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("server: %v", err)
 	}
+
+	httpSrv := &http.Server{Addr: listen, Handler: srv.Handler()}
+	errCh := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
 		log.Printf("listening on %s", listen)
-	if err := http.ListenAndServe(listen, srv.Handler()); err != nil {
+		errCh <- httpSrv.ListenAndServe()
+	}()
+
+	sigCh := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+	signal.Notify(sigCh, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-errCh:
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
+	case sig := <-sigCh:
+		log.Printf("shutdown signal: %v", sig)
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
+		defer cancel()
+		if err := httpSrv.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("shutdown: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err := <-errCh; err != nil && !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func spacesUploader() blob.Uploader {
+	return blob.NewSpaces(blob.SpacesConfig{
+		Key:      os.Getenv("SPACES_KEY"),
+		Secret:   os.Getenv("SPACES_SECRET"),
+		Region:   os.Getenv("SPACES_REGION"),
+		Bucket:   os.Getenv("SPACES_BUCKET"),
+		Endpoint: os.Getenv("SPACES_ENDPOINT"),
+		CDNBase:  os.Getenv("SPACES_CDN_BASE"),
+	})
 }
 
 // listenAddr prefers PORT (App Platform / PaaS), then LISTEN, then :8080.

go.mod

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.10.0
 	github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.55.0
-	modernc.org/sqlite v1.57.0
 )
 
 require (
@@ -26,17 +25,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.13.38 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/s3shared v1.19.39 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.27.8 // indirect
-	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.24 // indirect
-	github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.22.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.41.0 // indirect
-	modernc.org/libc v1.74.4 // indirect
-	modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 // indirect
-	modernc.org/memory v1.11.0 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -29,16 +29,10 @@ github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.27.8/go.mod h1:YE2RhdIuDbA5E5bTdciG9KrW3+TiEONeUWCqx
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 h1:GzkhY7T5VNhEkwH0PVJgjz+fX1rhBrR7pRT3mDkpeCY=
-github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Mu1zIs6XwVuF/gI1OepvI0qD18qycQx+mFykh5fBlto=
 github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.3.1 h1:3j4HZLGZQ3JpMCrPJF/Jl3mYJfWLKBfNJ6quurUGCf8=
 github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.3.1/go.mod h1:R+tYY2hNuVUUjxoPtqUdgBqevM9s9njzkTLutVsOCto=
-github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20260802141513-ef3492d7dac3 h1:LMLX+LgTNWpfvCBdFebv6EsYotImrt/Ppc5cXIriCSo=
-github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20260802141513-ef3492d7dac3/go.mod h1:jl5iWTm0/hd5PjEYEOuwAJ57L/CibdZfrqZ5XA5GrCk=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
-github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7 h1:a+bsQ5rvGLjzHuww6tVxozPZFVghXaHOwFs4luLUK2k=
-github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7/go.mod h1:QeFd9opnmA6QUJc5vARoKUSoFhyfM2/ZepoAG6RGpeM=
 github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 h1:/6Hmqy13Ss2zCq62VdNG8tM1wchn8zjSGOBJ6icpsIM=
 github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0/go.mod h1:CEx0iS5ambNFdcRtxPj5JhEz+xB6uRky5eyVu/W2HEg=
 github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 h1:iCEnooe7UlwOQYpKFhBabPMi4aNAfoODPEFNiAnClxo=
@@ -51,14 +45,8 @@ github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1 h1:7eLL/+HRGLY0ldzfGMeQkb7vMd0as4CfYvUVzLqw0N0=
 github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1/go.mod h1:f4LDr5Voq0i2e/R5DDNOoa2zzDfwtkZa6DnEwAbqwq4=
 github.com/lib/pq v1.4.0 h1:TmtCFbH+Aw0AixwyttznSMQDgbR5Yed/Gg6S8Funrhc=
 github.com/lib/pq v1.4.0/go.mod h1:5WUZQaWbwv1U+lTReE5YruASi9Al49XbQIvNi/34Woo=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.24 h1:tGZZoVgT/KiqK1c8ocVLeDS8BSWMRd47J3Lbz7vsReI=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.24/go.mod h1:nMCL3Zebbrt45jsMDgnfIwz6ydEQApk5oEI3HqDio6A=
-github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v1.0.0 h1:HMFp8mLCTPp341M/ZnA4qaf7ZlsbTc+miZjCLOFAw7w=
-github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v1.0.0/go.mod h1:Fwc5htZGVVkseilnfgOVb9mKy6w1naJmn9CehxcKcls=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
-github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec h1:W09IVJc94icq4NjY3clb7Lk8O1qJ8BdBEF8z0ibU0rE=
-github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec/go.mod h1:qqbHyh8v60DhA7CoWK5oRCqLrMHRGoxYCSS9EjAz6Eo=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
@@ -66,45 +54,11 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 h1:7s2iGBzp5EwR7/aIZr8ao5+dra3wiQyKjjFuvgVKu
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1/go.mod h1:wZwfW3scLgRK+23gO65QZefKpKQRnfz6sD981Nm4B6U=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.55.0 h1:+KWHjbgOaAQ66dh/YlkZKHlz9ZUlq61AFirAR9ntP8M=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.55.0/go.mod h1:uq0V9dE/fzQuJtbnL+2EhWOE63vo164FY8xqEnV9xis=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.38.0 h1:MECBjubtXD7yj4HrhIUcywNaGeNVUdfVnxmPajOk4yk=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.38.0/go.mod h1:V6Xz0pq8TQ3dGqVQ1FVHuelZpAL0uNhSkk9ogYP3c40=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.22.0 h1:SZjpbeLmrCk4xhRSZFNZW5gFUeCeFgjekvI/+gfScek=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.22.0/go.mod h1:9xrNwdLfx4jkKbNva9FpL6vEN7evnE43NNNJQ2LF3+0=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0 h1:o7XGOvZQCADBQQ4Y7VNq2dRWQR7JmOUW8Kxx4ZsNgWs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0/go.mod h1:4GL1E5IUh+htKOUEOaiffhrAeqysfVGipDYzABqnCmw=
 golang.org/x/text v0.41.0 h1:vz/seA0lnX87Othu2f/0L24RcgrXD9/YFTSuGjj3rH8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.41.0/go.mod h1:jvf1O8ajNzZqhSrQBPbutR/EB83Cc0CFrezNQIwbb5M=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.48.0 h1:3+hClM1aLL5mjMKm5ovokw9epgRXPuu2tILgismM6RE=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.48.0/go.mod h1:08xX0orndb/F7jJxGDicx061tyd5pcMto75YMAXr6lk=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-modernc.org/cc/v4 v4.29.1 h1:MKgdCV3WykTSPqpVrnxdEDS0HEd2FHpKZDzxzU5LyeI=
-modernc.org/cc/v4 v4.29.1/go.mod h1:OnovgIhbbMXMu1aISnJ0wvVD1KnW+cAUJkIrAWh+kVI=
-modernc.org/ccgo/v4 v4.34.6 h1:sBgfIwyN0TQ9C5hwIeuqyeAKyMWnbvj2fvpF4L11uzU=
-modernc.org/ccgo/v4 v4.34.6/go.mod h1:SZ8YcN9NG7XVsQYdm6jYBvi8PQP1qi+kqB6OhjqI3Fk=
-modernc.org/fileutil v1.4.0 h1:j6ZzNTftVS054gi281TyLjHPp6CPHr2KCxEXjEbD6SM=
-modernc.org/fileutil v1.4.0/go.mod h1:EqdKFDxiByqxLk8ozOxObDSfcVOv/54xDs/DUHdvCUU=
-modernc.org/gc/v2 v2.6.5 h1:nyqdV8q46KvTpZlsw66kWqwXRHdjIlJOhG6kxiV/9xI=
-modernc.org/gc/v2 v2.6.5/go.mod h1:YgIahr1ypgfe7chRuJi2gD7DBQiKSLMPgBQe9oIiito=
-modernc.org/gc/v3 v3.1.4 h1:2g65LGVSmFQrXeITAw97x7hCRvZFcyE1uDP+7Vng7JI=
-modernc.org/gc/v3 v3.1.4/go.mod h1:HFK/6AGESC7Ex+EZJhJ2Gni6cTaYpSMmU/cT9RmlfYY=
-modernc.org/goabi0 v0.2.0 h1:HvEowk7LxcPd0eq6mVOAEMai46V+i7Jrj13t4AzuNks=
-modernc.org/goabi0 v0.2.0/go.mod h1:CEFRnnJhKvWT1c1JTI3Avm+tgOWbkOu5oPA8eH8LnMI=
-modernc.org/libc v1.74.4 h1:fX1Omw4o2/1C2iRkkIsrQTasJQldLhRmuPreXLoWs9k=
-modernc.org/libc v1.74.4/go.mod h1:eeQAS9W3sZeKYMFubydxJpII9ybHWshk+7or7bLG9co=
-modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 h1:GCZVGXdaN8gTqB1Mf/usp1Y/hSqgI2vAGGP4jZMCxOU=
-modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1/go.mod h1:4p5IwJITfppl0G4sUEDtCr4DthTaT47/N3aT6MhfgJg=
-modernc.org/memory v1.11.0 h1:o4QC8aMQzmcwCK3t3Ux/ZHmwFPzE6hf2Y5LbkRs+hbI=
-modernc.org/memory v1.11.0/go.mod h1:/JP4VbVC+K5sU2wZi9bHoq2MAkCnrt2r98UGeSK7Mjw=
-modernc.org/opt v0.2.0 h1:tGyef5ApycA7FSEOMraay9SaTk5zmbx7Tu+cJs4QKZg=
-modernc.org/opt v0.2.0/go.mod h1:03fq9lsNfvkYSfxrfUhZCWPk1lm4cq4N+Bh//bEtgns=
-modernc.org/sortutil v1.2.1 h1:+xyoGf15mM3NMlPDnFqrteY07klSFxLElE2PVuWIJ7w=
-modernc.org/sortutil v1.2.1/go.mod h1:7ZI3a3REbai7gzCLcotuw9AC4VZVpYMjDzETGsSMqJE=
-modernc.org/sqlite v1.57.0 h1:qNQP6xnx5M0ISNtlnxoOX0+cD5bJ0/gr9aMmndFczzg=
-modernc.org/sqlite v1.57.0/go.mod h1:yCJ2cmAaIkHQ25oXWrF8H4O1lIfPYPR26yCEDj2P3pQ=
-modernc.org/strutil v1.2.1 h1:UneZBkQA+DX2Rp35KcM69cSsNES9ly8mQWD71HKlOA0=
-modernc.org/strutil v1.2.1/go.mod h1:EHkiggD70koQxjVdSBM3JKM7k6L0FbGE5eymy9i3B9A=
-modernc.org/token v1.1.0 h1:Xl7Ap9dKaEs5kLoOQeQmPWevfnk/DM5qcLcYlA8ys6Y=
-modernc.org/token v1.1.0/go.mod h1:UGzOrNV1mAFSEB63lOFHIpNRUVMvYTc6yu1SMY/XTDM=

internal/blob/spaces.go

@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@ type Uploader interface {
 // Disabled is a no-op uploader used when Spaces is not configured.
 type Disabled struct{}
 
-func (Disabled) Enabled() bool { return false }
-
-func (Disabled) Upload(context.Context, string, io.Reader, string, int64) (string, error) {
-	return "", fmt.Errorf("avatar uploads are not configured")
-}
-
 // SpacesConfig holds DigitalOcean Spaces settings.
 type SpacesConfig struct {
 	Key      string
@@ -37,6 +31,17 @@ type SpacesConfig struct {
 	CDNBase  string // optional public base URL without trailing slash
 }
 
+type spaces struct {
+	client *s3.Client
+	cfg    SpacesConfig
+}
+
+func (Disabled) Enabled() bool { return false }
+
+func (Disabled) Upload(context.Context, string, io.Reader, string, int64) (string, error) {
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("avatar uploads are not configured")
+}
+
 // NewSpaces returns an Uploader when required env is present; otherwise Disabled.
 func NewSpaces(cfg SpacesConfig) Uploader {
 	cfg.Key = strings.TrimSpace(cfg.Key)
@@ -56,11 +61,6 @@ func NewSpaces(cfg SpacesConfig) Uploader {
 	return &spaces{client: client, cfg: cfg}
 }
 
-type spaces struct {
-	client *s3.Client
-	cfg    SpacesConfig
-}
-
 func (s *spaces) Enabled() bool { return true }
 
 func (s *spaces) Upload(ctx context.Context, key string, body io.Reader, contentType string, size int64) (string, error) {

internal/store/db.go

@@ -8,15 +8,30 @@ import (
 // ErrLastAdmin is returned when demoting the only remaining admin.
 var ErrLastAdmin = errors.New("cannot demote the last admin")
 
+// Role is a user privilege level stored in users.role.
+type Role string
+
+const (
+	RoleUser  Role = "user"
+	RoleAdmin Role = "admin"
+)
+
+// NewUser is the input for CreateUser.
+type NewUser struct {
+	Username     string
+	PasswordHash string
+	Role         Role
+}
+
 // DB is the persistence API used by the web layer.
 // Named DB to avoid colliding with scs.Store.
 type DB interface {
-	CreateUser(ctx context.Context, username, passwordHash string, asAdmin bool) (*User, error)
+	CreateUser(ctx context.Context, user NewUser) (*User, error)
 	UserByID(ctx context.Context, id string) (*User, error)
 	UserByUsername(ctx context.Context, username string) (*User, error)
 	CountAdmins(ctx context.Context) (int, error)
 	ListUsers(ctx context.Context) ([]User, error)
-	SetRole(ctx context.Context, userID, role string) error
+	SetRole(ctx context.Context, userID string, role Role) error
 	CreateQuestion(ctx context.Context, authorID, title, body, city string) (*RankedQuestion, error)
 	ListHunt(ctx context.Context, huntDate, viewerID string) ([]RankedQuestion, error)
 	GetQuestion(ctx context.Context, id, viewerID string) (*RankedQuestion, error)

internal/store/migrate.go

@@ -3,24 +3,14 @@ package store
 import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"fmt"
-	"strings"
 )
 
-func migrateUserProfileColumns(db *sql.DB, dialect string) error {
+// migrateUserProfileColumns adds avatar_url and state when missing (existing DBs).
+func migrateUserProfileColumns(db *sql.DB) error {
 	cols := []string{"avatar_url", "state"}
 	for _, col := range cols {
-		var stmt string
+		stmt := fmt.Sprintf(`ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS %s TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''`, col)
-		switch dialect {
-		case dialectPostgres:
-			stmt = fmt.Sprintf(`ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS %s TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''`, col)
-		default:
-			stmt = fmt.Sprintf(`ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN %s TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''`, col)
-		}
 		if _, err := db.Exec(stmt); err != nil {
-			// SQLite errors when the column already exists.
-			if dialect == dialectSQLite && strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(err.Error()), "duplicate column") {
-				continue
-			}
 			return fmt.Errorf("add column %s: %w", col, err)
 		}
 	}

internal/store/postgres.go

@@ -11,11 +11,7 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib"
 )
 
-const (
+// rebind converts ? placeholders to Postgres $1, $2, ... form.
-	dialectSQLite   = "sqlite"
-	dialectPostgres = "postgres"
-)
-
 func rebind(query string) string {
 	n := 0
 	var b strings.Builder
@@ -31,13 +27,12 @@ func rebind(query string) string {
 	return b.String()
 }
 
+// q rebinds SQL placeholders for Postgres.
 func (s *Store) q(query string) string {
-	if s.dialect == dialectPostgres {
 	return rebind(query)
-	}
-	return query
 }
 
+// applySchema runs semicolon-separated DDL statements, skipping PRAGMA lines.
 func applySchema(db *sql.DB, schema string) error {
 	for _, stmt := range strings.Split(schema, ";") {
 		stmt = strings.TrimSpace(stmt)
@@ -55,6 +50,7 @@ func applySchema(db *sql.DB, schema string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// postgresDSN normalizes DATABASE_URL for pgx (sslmode default, strip unsupported params).
 func postgresDSN(raw string) (string, error) {
 	u, err := url.Parse(raw)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -77,16 +73,8 @@ func postgresDSN(raw string) (string, error) {
 	return u.String(), nil
 }
 
+// OpenPostgres connects to Postgres, applies schema/migrations, and starts session cleanup.
 func OpenPostgres(databaseURL, schema string) (*Store, error) {
-	return openPostgres(databaseURL, schema, 5*time.Minute)
-}
-
-// OpenPostgresWithoutSessionCleanup opens Postgres without a session cleanup goroutine (for tests).
-func OpenPostgresWithoutSessionCleanup(databaseURL, schema string) (*Store, error) {
-	return openPostgres(databaseURL, schema, 0)
-}
-
-func openPostgres(databaseURL, schema string, sessionCleanup time.Duration) (*Store, error) {
 	dsn, err := postgresDSN(databaseURL)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -105,26 +93,15 @@ func openPostgres(databaseURL, schema string, sessionCleanup time.Duration) (*St
 		_ = db.Close()
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("apply schema: %w", err)
 	}
-	if err := applySessionsSchema(db, dialectPostgres); err != nil {
+	if err := applySessionsSchema(db); err != nil {
 		_ = db.Close()
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("apply sessions schema: %w", err)
 	}
-	if err := migrateUserProfileColumns(db, dialectPostgres); err != nil {
+	if err := migrateUserProfileColumns(db); err != nil {
 		_ = db.Close()
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("migrate profile columns: %w", err)
 	}
-	st := &Store{db: db, dialect: dialectPostgres}
+	st := &Store{db: db}
-	st.initSessionStore(sessionCleanup)
+	st.initSessionStore(5 * time.Minute)
 	return st, nil
 }
-
-// Connect uses PlanetScale Postgres when DATABASE_URL is set, otherwise SQLite.
-func Connect(databaseURL, sqlitePath, schema string) (*Store, error) {
-	if strings.TrimSpace(databaseURL) != "" {
-		return OpenPostgres(databaseURL, schema)
-	}
-	if sqlitePath == "" {
-		sqlitePath = "data.db"
-	}
-	return Open(sqlitePath, schema)
-}

internal/store/sessions.go

@@ -2,22 +2,12 @@ package store
 
 import (
 	"database/sql"
-	"log"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/alexedwards/scs/postgresstore"
 	"github.com/alexedwards/scs/v2"
 )
 
-const sessionsSchemaSQLite = `
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sessions (
-  token TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
-  data BLOB NOT NULL,
-  expiry REAL NOT NULL
-);
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS sessions_expiry_idx ON sessions(expiry);
-`
-
 const sessionsSchemaPostgres = `
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sessions (
   token TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
@@ -27,12 +17,9 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sessions (
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS sessions_expiry_idx ON sessions (expiry);
 `
 
-func applySessionsSchema(db *sql.DB, dialect string) error {
+// applySessionsSchema creates the scs sessions table if missing.
-	schema := sessionsSchemaSQLite
+func applySessionsSchema(db *sql.DB) error {
-	if dialect == dialectPostgres {
+	return applySchema(db, sessionsSchemaPostgres)
-		schema = sessionsSchemaPostgres
-	}
-	return applySchema(db, schema)
 }
 
 type sessionStopper interface {
@@ -45,110 +32,7 @@ func (s *Store) SessionStore() scs.Store {
 }
 
 func (s *Store) initSessionStore(cleanupInterval time.Duration) {
-	switch s.dialect {
-	case dialectPostgres:
 	ps := postgresstore.NewWithCleanupInterval(s.db, cleanupInterval)
 	s.sessionStore = ps
 	s.sessionStopper = ps
-	default:
-		ss := newSQLiteSessionStore(s.db, cleanupInterval)
-		s.sessionStore = ss
-		s.sessionStopper = ss
-	}
 }
-
-// sqliteSessionStore is a modernc-safe scs.Store (uses ? placeholders).
-type sqliteSessionStore struct {
-	db          *sql.DB
-	stopCleanup chan bool
-}
-
-func newSQLiteSessionStore(db *sql.DB, cleanupInterval time.Duration) *sqliteSessionStore {
-	s := &sqliteSessionStore{db: db}
-	if cleanupInterval > 0 {
-		s.stopCleanup = make(chan bool)
-		go s.startCleanup(cleanupInterval)
-	}
-	return s
-}
-
-func (s *sqliteSessionStore) Find(token string) ([]byte, bool, error) {
-	var b []byte
-	err := s.db.QueryRow(
-		`SELECT data FROM sessions WHERE token = ? AND julianday('now') < expiry`,
-		token,
-	).Scan(&b)
-	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
-		return nil, false, nil
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, false, err
-	}
-	return b, true, nil
-}
-
-func (s *sqliteSessionStore) Commit(token string, b []byte, expiry time.Time) error {
-	_, err := s.db.Exec(
-		`REPLACE INTO sessions (token, data, expiry) VALUES (?, ?, julianday(?))`,
-		token,
-		b,
-		expiry.UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05.999"),
-	)
-	return err
-}
-
-func (s *sqliteSessionStore) Delete(token string) error {
-	_, err := s.db.Exec(`DELETE FROM sessions WHERE token = ?`, token)
-	return err
-}
-
-func (s *sqliteSessionStore) All() (map[string][]byte, error) {
-	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT token, data FROM sessions WHERE julianday('now') < expiry`)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer rows.Close()
-	out := make(map[string][]byte)
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var token string
-		var data []byte
-		if err := rows.Scan(&token, &data); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		out[token] = data
-	}
-	return out, rows.Err()
-}
-
-func (s *sqliteSessionStore) startCleanup(interval time.Duration) {
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-ticker.C:
-			if err := s.deleteExpired(); err != nil {
-				log.Println(err)
-			}
-		case <-s.stopCleanup:
-			ticker.Stop()
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *sqliteSessionStore) StopCleanup() {
-	if s.stopCleanup != nil {
-		s.stopCleanup <- true
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *sqliteSessionStore) deleteExpired() error {
-	_, err := s.db.Exec(`DELETE FROM sessions WHERE expiry < julianday('now')`)
-	return err
-}
-
-// Ensure interface compliance.
-var (
-	_ scs.Store         = (*sqliteSessionStore)(nil)
-	_ scs.IterableStore = (*sqliteSessionStore)(nil)
-	_ sessionStopper    = (*sqliteSessionStore)(nil)
-)

internal/store/store.go

@@ -9,14 +9,12 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/alexedwards/scs/v2"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	_ "modernc.org/sqlite"
 
 	"plumber/internal/pacific"
 )
 
 type Store struct {
 	db             *sql.DB
-	dialect        string
 	sessionStore   scs.Store
 	sessionStopper sessionStopper
 }
@@ -25,7 +23,7 @@ type User struct {
 	ID           string
 	Username     string
 	Name         string
-	Role         string
+	Role         Role
 	AvatarURL    string
 	State        string
 	CreatedAt    string
@@ -33,7 +31,7 @@ type User struct {
 }
 
 func (u *User) Admin() bool {
-	return u != nil && u.Role == "admin"
+	return u != nil && u.Role == RoleAdmin
 }
 
 type RankedQuestion struct {
@@ -60,42 +58,6 @@ type Answer struct {
 	UpdatedAt  string
 }
 
-func Open(path, schema string) (*Store, error) {
-	return openSQLite(path, schema, 5*time.Minute)
-}
-
-// OpenWithoutSessionCleanup opens SQLite without a session cleanup goroutine (for tests).
-func OpenWithoutSessionCleanup(path, schema string) (*Store, error) {
-	return openSQLite(path, schema, 0)
-}
-
-func openSQLite(path, schema string, sessionCleanup time.Duration) (*Store, error) {
-	dsn := path
-	if !strings.Contains(dsn, "?") {
-		dsn += "?_pragma=foreign_keys(1)&_pragma=busy_timeout(5000)&_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)"
-	}
-	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite", dsn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	db.SetMaxOpenConns(1)
-	if _, err := db.Exec(schema); err != nil {
-		_ = db.Close()
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("apply schema: %w", err)
-	}
-	if err := applySessionsSchema(db, dialectSQLite); err != nil {
-		_ = db.Close()
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("apply sessions schema: %w", err)
-	}
-	if err := migrateUserProfileColumns(db, dialectSQLite); err != nil {
-		_ = db.Close()
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("migrate profile columns: %w", err)
-	}
-	st := &Store{db: db, dialect: dialectSQLite}
-	st.initSessionStore(sessionCleanup)
-	return st, nil
-}
-
 func (s *Store) Close() error {
 	if s.sessionStopper != nil {
 		s.sessionStopper.StopCleanup()
@@ -104,22 +66,21 @@ func (s *Store) Close() error {
 	return s.db.Close()
 }
 
-func (s *Store) CreateUser(ctx context.Context, username, passwordHash string, asAdmin bool) (*User, error) {
+func (s *Store) CreateUser(ctx context.Context, nu NewUser) (*User, error) {
-	username = NormalizeUsername(username)
+	if nu.Role != RoleUser && nu.Role != RoleAdmin {
-	role := "user"
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid role")
-	if asAdmin {
-		role = "admin"
 	}
+	username := NormalizeUsername(nu.Username)
 	u := &User{
 		ID:           uuid.NewString(),
 		Username:     username,
 		Name:         username,
-		Role:         role,
+		Role:         nu.Role,
-		PasswordHash: passwordHash,
+		PasswordHash: nu.PasswordHash,
 		CreatedAt:    time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
 	}
 	_, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx, s.q(`INSERT INTO users (id, username, name, password_hash, role, avatar_url, state, created_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, '', '', ?)`),
-		u.ID, u.Username, u.Name, u.PasswordHash, u.Role, u.CreatedAt)
+		u.ID, u.Username, u.Name, u.PasswordHash, string(u.Role), u.CreatedAt)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -128,7 +89,7 @@ func (s *Store) CreateUser(ctx context.Context, username, passwordHash string, a
 
 func (s *Store) CountAdmins(ctx context.Context) (int, error) {
 	var n int
-	err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, s.q(`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE role = ?`), "admin").Scan(&n)
+	err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, s.q(`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE role = ?`), string(RoleAdmin)).Scan(&n)
 	return n, err
 }
 
@@ -141,16 +102,18 @@ func (s *Store) ListUsers(ctx context.Context) ([]User, error) {
 	var out []User
 	for rows.Next() {
 		var u User
-		if err := rows.Scan(&u.ID, &u.Username, &u.Name, &u.Role, &u.AvatarURL, &u.State, &u.CreatedAt); err != nil {
+		var role string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&u.ID, &u.Username, &u.Name, &role, &u.AvatarURL, &u.State, &u.CreatedAt); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		u.Role = Role(role)
 		out = append(out, u)
 	}
 	return out, rows.Err()
 }
 
-func (s *Store) SetRole(ctx context.Context, userID, role string) error {
+func (s *Store) SetRole(ctx context.Context, userID string, role Role) error {
-	if role != "user" && role != "admin" {
+	if role != RoleUser && role != RoleAdmin {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid role")
 	}
 	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
@@ -164,16 +127,16 @@ func (s *Store) SetRole(ctx context.Context, userID, role string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if current == "admin" && role == "user" {
+	if Role(current) == RoleAdmin && role == RoleUser {
 		var n int
-		if err := tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, s.q(`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE role = ?`), "admin").Scan(&n); err != nil {
+		if err := tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, s.q(`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE role = ?`), string(RoleAdmin)).Scan(&n); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		if n <= 1 {
 			return ErrLastAdmin
 		}
 	}
-	res, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, s.q(`UPDATE users SET role = ? WHERE id = ?`), role, userID)
+	res, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, s.q(`UPDATE users SET role = ? WHERE id = ?`), string(role), userID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -197,15 +160,17 @@ func (s *Store) UserByUsername(ctx context.Context, username string) (*User, err
 
 func scanUser(row *sql.Row, withSecrets bool) (*User, error) {
 	var u User
+	var role string
 	var err error
 	if withSecrets {
-		err = row.Scan(&u.ID, &u.Username, &u.Name, &u.Role, &u.AvatarURL, &u.State, &u.CreatedAt, &u.PasswordHash)
+		err = row.Scan(&u.ID, &u.Username, &u.Name, &role, &u.AvatarURL, &u.State, &u.CreatedAt, &u.PasswordHash)
 	} else {
-		err = row.Scan(&u.ID, &u.Username, &u.Name, &u.Role, &u.AvatarURL, &u.State, &u.CreatedAt)
+		err = row.Scan(&u.ID, &u.Username, &u.Name, &role, &u.AvatarURL, &u.State, &u.CreatedAt)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	u.Role = Role(role)
 	return &u, nil
 }
 

internal/web/admin.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleAdminSetRole(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 	id := chi.URLParam(r, "id")
-	role := r.PostFormValue("role")
+	role := store.Role(r.PostFormValue("role"))
 	err := s.store.SetRole(r.Context(), id, role)
 	if errors.Is(err, store.ErrLastAdmin) {
 		users, listErr := s.store.ListUsers(r.Context())

internal/web/auth.go

@@ -88,16 +88,22 @@ func (s *Server) handleRegister(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		http.Error(w, "could not save password", http.StatusInternalServerError)
 		return
 	}
-	asAdmin := false
+	role := store.RoleUser
 	if s.cfg.AdminUsername != "" && store.NormalizeUsername(username) == store.NormalizeUsername(s.cfg.AdminUsername) {
 		n, err := s.store.CountAdmins(r.Context())
 		if err != nil {
 			http.Error(w, "could not create account", http.StatusInternalServerError)
 			return
 		}
-		asAdmin = n == 0
+		if n == 0 {
+			role = store.RoleAdmin
 		}
-	u, err := s.store.CreateUser(r.Context(), username, string(hash), asAdmin)
+	}
+	u, err := s.store.CreateUser(r.Context(), store.NewUser{
+		Username:     username,
+		PasswordHash: string(hash),
+		Role:         role,
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		p.Error = "That username is taken."
 		s.exec(w, "register", p)

internal/web/memstore_test.go

@@ -39,23 +39,22 @@ func voteKey(userID, questionID string) string {
 	return userID + "|" + questionID
 }
 
-func (m *memDB) CreateUser(_ context.Context, username, passwordHash string, asAdmin bool) (*store.User, error) {
+func (m *memDB) CreateUser(_ context.Context, nu store.NewUser) (*store.User, error) {
 	m.mu.Lock()
 	defer m.mu.Unlock()
-	username = store.NormalizeUsername(username)
+	username := store.NormalizeUsername(nu.Username)
 	if _, ok := m.byName[username]; ok {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("username taken")
 	}
-	role := "user"
+	if nu.Role != store.RoleUser && nu.Role != store.RoleAdmin {
-	if asAdmin {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid role")
-		role = "admin"
 	}
 	u := &store.User{
 		ID:           uuid.NewString(),
 		Username:     username,
 		Name:         username,
-		Role:         role,
+		Role:         nu.Role,
-		PasswordHash: passwordHash,
+		PasswordHash: nu.PasswordHash,
 		CreatedAt:    time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
 	}
 	m.users[u.ID] = u
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ func (m *memDB) CountAdmins(_ context.Context) (int, error) {
 	defer m.mu.Unlock()
 	n := 0
 	for _, u := range m.users {
-		if u.Role == "admin" {
+		if u.Role == store.RoleAdmin {
 			n++
 		}
 	}
@@ -114,8 +113,8 @@ func (m *memDB) ListUsers(_ context.Context) ([]store.User, error) {
 	return out, nil
 }
 
-func (m *memDB) SetRole(_ context.Context, userID, role string) error {
+func (m *memDB) SetRole(_ context.Context, userID string, role store.Role) error {
-	if role != "user" && role != "admin" {
+	if role != store.RoleUser && role != store.RoleAdmin {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid role")
 	}
 	m.mu.Lock()
@@ -124,10 +123,10 @@ func (m *memDB) SetRole(_ context.Context, userID, role string) error {
 	if !ok {
 		return sql.ErrNoRows
 	}
-	if u.Role == "admin" && role == "user" {
+	if u.Role == store.RoleAdmin && role == store.RoleUser {
 		n := 0
 		for _, x := range m.users {
-			if x.Role == "admin" {
+			if x.Role == store.RoleAdmin {
 				n++
 			}
 		}